tensile stress หน่วยแรงดึง
total stress หน่วยแรงรวม
working stress หน่วยแรงใช้งาน
working stress design การออกแบบโดยวิธีหน่วยแรงใช้งาน
yield stress หน่วยแรงคราก
Bending Strength (english) Upper limit of normal stress of a beam at which fracture or excessive plastic deformation occurs.
Linear: (english) A structure is said to behave linearly when its the deformation response is directly proportional to the loading (i.e. doubling the load doubles the displacement response). For a material, linear means that the stress is directly proportional to the strain.
Linear Elastic: (english) A force-displacement relationship which is both linear and elastic. For a structure, this means the deformation is proportional to the loading, and deformations disappear on unloading. For a material, the concept is the same except strain substitutes for deformation, and stress substitutes for load.
Modulus of elasticity: (english) The proportional constant between stress and strain for material with linear elastic behavior: calculated as stress divided by strain. Modulus of elasticity can be interpreted as the slope of the stress-strain graph. It is usually denoted as E, sometimes known as Young's Modulus Y, or E-Modulus.
Normal stress: (english) Stress acting perpendicular to an imaginary plane cutting through an object. Normal stress has two senses: compression and tension. Normal stress is often simply called stress.
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