| Overvibration | (Concrete Engineering) Excessive vibration of freshly mixed concrete during placement-causing segregation. |
| Plastic | (Concrete Engineering) A condition of freshly mixed concrete. mortar or cement -paste indicating that it is workable and readily re-moldable, is cohesive, and has an ample content of fines and cement but is not over wet. |
| Plasticity | (Concrete Engineering) Property of freshly mixed concrete, cement paste or mortar which determines its ease of molding or resistance to deformation. |
| Portland Blast- slag Cement Furnace (ASTM C 595) | (Concrete Engineering) The product obtained by intimately intergrinding or an intimate and uniform blending a mixture of granulated blast furnace slag and portland-cement clinker |
| Portland-Pozzolan Cement (ASTM C 595) | (Concrete Engineering) The product obtained by intimately intergrinding a mixture of portland-cement clinker and pozzolan, or an intimate and uniform blend of portland cement and fine pozzolan. |
| Pumping (of Pavements) | (Concrete Engineering) The ejection of a mixture of water and solid materials such as clay or silt along cracks, transverse or longitudinal joints, and along pavement edges caused by downward slab movement due to the passage of heavy loads, machinery or equipment over the pavement after free water has accumulated in or on the subbase, subgrade or basecourse. |
| Retempering | (Concrete Engineering) The addition of water and remixing of concrete which has started to stiffen: usually not allowed as it may affect the ultimate strength. |
| Sacking | (Concrete Engineering) Removing or alleviating defects on a concrete surface by applying a mixture of sand and cement to the moistened surface and rubbing with a coarse material such as burlap. |
| Sulfate Resistance | (Concrete Engineering) Ability of cement paste, aggregate, or mixtures thereof to withstand sulfate attack. |
| Temper | (Concrete Engineering) The addition of water to the cement mix whether at the batch plant, during transit or at the jobsite to achieve the specified water to cement ratio. |