| Bright Dip | (english) An acid solution into which pieces are dipped in order to obtain a clean, bright surface. |
| Bright Drawing | (english) The process of drawing hot rolled steel through a die to impart close dimensional tolerances, a bright scale free surface and improved mechanical properties. The product is termed bright steel. |
| Brine | (english) A saltwater solution for quenching or cooling when heat treating steel. |
| Brinell Hardness | (english) The hardness of a metal or part, as represented by the number obtained from the ratio between the load applied on the spherical area of the impression made by a steel ball forced into the surface of the material tested. |
| Brinell Hardness Number | (english) The value of hardness of a metal on an arbitrary scale representing kg/mm2, determined by measuring the diameter of the impression made by a ball of given diameter applied under a known load. Values are expressed in Brinell Hardness Numbers, BHN |
| Brinell Hardness Test | (english) A common standard method of measuring the hardness of materials. The smooth surface of the metal is subjected to indentation by a hardened steel ball under pressure. The diameter of the indentation, in the material surface, is then measured by a microscope and the hardness value is read from a chart or determined by a prescribed formula. |
| Brinell Hardness Testing | (english) Method of determining the hardness of materials; involves impressing a hardened ball of specified diameter into the material surface at a known pressure (10-mm ball, 500-kg load for aluminum alloys). The Brinell hardness number results from calculations involving the load and the spherical area of the ball impression. Direct-reading testing are generally used for routine inspection of forgings, and as a heat treat control function. |
| Brittle Fracture | (english) Fracture with little or no plastic deformation. |
| Brittle Fracture 2 | (english) Fracture preceded by little or negligible plastic deformation. |
| Brittleness | (english) The tendency of a metal or material to fracture without undergoing appreciable plastic deformation. |