| Fluidization | (Environmental Engineering) The suspension of particles by sufficient upward velocity of the fluid. During fluidization the gravity force is overcome by a combination of buoyancy and fluid friction. |
| Greenhouse gases | (Environmental Engineering) Gases which trap solar radiation. Of the solar energy entering the earth's atmosphere a portion is reflected back and a portion penetrates onto the earth's surface. The portion reflected back from the earth's surface is at a different wavelength that when it entered. Carbon dioxide and other gases, which pass solar radiation, absorb this reflected radiation, increasing the earth's temperature. This is much like a greenhouse, hence the name. |
| Groundwater | (Environmental Engineering) Water which is contained in geologic strata. Also properly written as two words, ground water. |
| Heterotrophic | (Environmental Engineering) A group of organisms which obtain carbon for synthesis from other organic matter or proteins. |
| Hindered (Zone) settling | (Environmental Engineering) Settling in which particle concentrations are sufficient that particles interfere with the settling of other particles. Particles settle together as a body or structure with the water required to traverse the particle interstices. |
| Hydrocarbon | (Environmental Engineering) Any organic compound composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen. Two examples are methane gas and octane. |
| Hypolimnion | (Environmental Engineering) The lower layer of a lake. |
| Infectious disease | (Environmental Engineering) A disease caused by pathogenic organisms. |
| Influent | (Environmental Engineering) The fluid entering a system, process, tank, etc. An effluent from one process can be an influent to another process. See effluent. |
| Kerogen | (Environmental Engineering) A fossilized organic material present in oil shale and some other sedimentary rocks. |